What is One Rank One Pension ? – A Walk-through on OROP

What is One Rank One Pension ? – A Brief on OROP and the reasons for why it is needed by Defence Personnel ?

Though One Rank One Pension is very long pending issue since 1980, it has started occupying front pages nowadays on account of desperate voices of ex-servicemen. Defence Personnel deserve OROP but how a civilian understands the need of OROP ? After all he / she pays taxes and requires proper understanding of major expenditures to exchequer. We provided here a layman level brief of what is One Rank One Pension and why it is needed.

A layman level brief to One Rank One Pension

One Rank One Pension – A brief explanation:

While Defence Personnel retire they get Military Pension (Defence Pension) on the basis of number of years of service he / she served in the armed force Pay drawn by him / her while retiring from service and Rank he / she held at the time of retirement.

This system is okay but when the pay and allowances of serving defence personnel are revised en-masse such as pay revision due to implementation of pay commission report etc., prospective retirees would be fixed with higher pension than the pensioners who retire before such pay revision.

Though some benefits are provided to such pensioner retired before pay revision such as ensuring minimum of 50% revised pay in the rank in which the pensioner retired etc., are provided, Pension of Retirees in the Pre-Revision Period could not be equated with the Prospective Pensioners.

To rectify this Pension anomaly, Defence Personnel are demanding all these years for Payment of uniform pension which is called as One Rank One Pension.

One Rank One Pension scheme would take of care of payment of uniform pension to Defence Personnel retiring in same rank with same length of service, irrespective of date of retirement.

It is also demanded that any increase in prospective pension payment needs to be automatically passed on to past pensioners.

Following is the estimated One Rank One Pension with effect from 01.01.2014. This OROP was estimated by the blog known as voice of pensioners some time back (Courtesy: ex-airman.blogspot.in)

Revised Pension w.e.f. 01 Apr 14: JCOs/ORs

Sr

Ranks

SepNkHavNbSubSubSbMajHLtHCpt
15836587609390116351235512800

16

836587609390116351235512800

17

836588409685116351235512800

18

881088459685116351235512800

19

881590159685116351242012885

20

935095509750116351277512885

21

941096109810116351293513705

22

941096109810116351344513935

23

X97309930116351345014165

24

97309930116351388514405

25

X9930116351388514405

26

993011635145751507514440

27

X11735145751507514440

28

1173514575153101616017905

29

1186515015155451616017905

30

1203015015157901616017905

31

1219515015160201616017905

32

1236015015160201616017905

33

1268515015160201616017905

34

1284515015160201616017905

35

1284515015160201616017905

36

1284515015160201616017905

37

1284515015160201713017905

38

1284515015160201713017905

39

1284515015160201713017905

40

1284515015160201713017905

 

RankSepNaikHavNbSubSubSubMajHonLtHonCapt
OFP5646583859587707900996121027810743
100% Dis5646583859587707900996121027810743

Note: –

1.         Table has been made using real data available and best across three Services.

2.         Stepping up has been done in cases where the pension for greater length of service in a rank is lower than the lesser length of service in the same rank.

3.         Stepping up has also been done in cases where the pension in senior rank is lower than a junior rank for the same length of service.

4.         In cases where real data is not available, the date of next rank for same length of service has been used reducing the pension by half the difference in Grade Pays.

5.         The Enhanced Ordinary Family Pension will be equivalent of the re-fixed retiring pension. Special Family Pension will be 120% of the re-fixed retiring pension and Liberalised Family Pension will be 200% of the re-fixed retiring pension.

6.         For lower disability less than 100%, the above figures will be reduced as applicable

Tables Courtesy: Maj (retd) S K Jain and Sqn Ldr (retd) Charanjit Singh

Source: Ex-Airmen Blog

Why it is being demanded

Civilian employees retire at 60. Military personnel retire much earlier (based on rank) when family liability is maximum and second career is difficult

Sepoys retire at 35-38; NCOs & JCOs at 40-45 (Only 10% of sepoys become JCOs)

Most officers retire in early-50s (just a few become Lt-Generals/Air Marshals/Vice-Admirals to serve till 60)

Terms and conditions of military service much tougher than civilian government employees

Soldiers undergo hardship postings, with risk to live and restriction of fundamental rights

Successive pay commissions have widened gap between veterans who have retired earlier and those who retire later

The numbers involved

24.25 lakh registered ex-servicemen

Over 13 lakh serving military personnel

Rs 8,300 crore estimated cost of OROP

Problems

Financial: Grant of full OROP will further bloat the govt’s pension bill

Administrative: Huge task to pass all the benefits, with no cut-off date, to all living ex-servicemen

Legal: Will lead to similar demands by other govt employees, especially paramilitary forces

Source: Times of India

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